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Saturday, July 27

Is lymphoma caused by tattoos?

According to a Pew Research Center survey, about one-third of US adults—including more than half of women ages 18 to 49—have tattoos. Over the past 20 years, there has been a significant increase in these numbers: in 2003, 16% of US adults and 21% of adults in 2012 reported having at least one tattoo.


Is the recent headline making you anxious? Then you need to keep reading.

Which study, are they referring to? To what extent should you be concerned? Together, let's get through it. It's impossible to deny that this issue is much more complex than what the headlines portray.

Tattoos May Raise Your Chance of Lymphoma, According to a Study (OnlyMyHealth)

According to a study, getting inked increases your risk of developing cancer (NDTV).

Inky waters: A study found that tattoos raise the risk of lymphoma by more than 20%. (Local12.com)

A startling study has found that tattoos can raise your risk of cancer by 20%. (Fox News)

Why are scientists looking into a potential connection between lymphoma and tattoos?

According to statistics, approximately 90,000 new cases of lymphoma are identified each year, making it one of the most common forms of cancer. Lymphoma is a type of cancer that develops in the lymphatic system, a network of vessels and organs that help to protect the body from infection. There are several different types of lymphoma, each with its own unique characteristics and treatment options.

Among the risk factors for it are:
People are getting older.
Specific illnesses (such as hepatitis C, HIV, and Epstein-Barr virus).
Exposure to specific substances (like pesticides or benzene, perhaps).
Radiation exposure (from nuclear reactor accidents or after radiation therapy) and a family history of lymphoma.
Having immune system disorders, some immunological diseases (such as celiac disease, rheumatoid arthritis, or Sjogren's disease).

There is no evidence linking tattoos to lymphoma risk factors or causes. Despite this, there are reasons to ponder the possibility of a connection.

Several substances included in tattoo ink that is injected beneath the skin are categorized as carcinogenic (causes cancer).

Within weeks of receiving a tattoo, swollen lymph nodes can contain tattoo ink pigment.
The chemicals in tattoo ink have the ability to cause skin cells to react, which can then spread to neighboring lymph nodes and initiate a systemic immunological response.

The effect that pesticides and some such lymphomas cause immune cells in lymph nodes is comparable.

Does lymphoma have a connection to tattoos?
Not enough research has been done to determine whether tattoos and lymphoma are related. Only two published studies that examined the idea were available to me, and neither of them found strong evidence for a connection.

In the first study, 737 individuals with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, the most frequent type of lymphoma, were compared to a control group of individuals who were otherwise comparable but did not have cancer. There was no discernible difference in the two groups' tattoo frequencies, according to the researchers.

The study that sparked the ominous headlines above was published in May 2024 and was larger. It examined 4,193 individuals who were otherwise comparable but did not have cancer and 1,398 individuals who were between the ages of 20 and 60 who had lymphoma. The investigation discovered that the prevalence of lymphoma was 21% higher in people with tattoos.

The risk of lymphoma varied based on how long it had been since the tattoo: within two years, the risk was 81% greater; between three and ten years, there was no discernible increase in the risk; and eleven years or more after the tattoo, the risk was 19% higher. As no association was found between the quantity or size of tattoos and the risk of lymphoma.

There was no association found between the quantity or study. Tattoos and the risk of lymphoma.

Is there anything more you should know about this study?
Importantly, almost all of the variations in lymphoma rates between those who had tattoos and those who did not were not statistically significant. This suggests that the purported association between tattoos and lymphoma is questionable and may have been the result of by chance. Several additional data for lymphoma. Refute any correlation between the size or quantity of tattoos and the risk of lymphoma.

It would be expected for tattoos to increase lymphoma rates in the US along with their popularity, but that is not the case.

Lastly, associated research such as this one is incapable of demonstrating that a tattoo, in this instance, is a possible cause of lymphoma. People with tattoos may be more susceptible to other factors (referred to as confounders), risks? Could explain the increased risk of lymphoma.

Do tattoos pose any additional health risks?
Infections
Scarring
Melanoma
Reaction to the ink.

In summary

There isn't any solid proof that tattoos and the risk of lymphoma are related, despite headlines stating otherwise. It will need a great deal more investigation to be able to say much more than that. There are more pressing health issues to be concerned about in the interim, and there are better ways for all of us to lower our risk of cancer.
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