Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae or gonococcus gonorrhoea. It was previously referred to as "the clap."
How gonorrhoea is transmitted?
The germs that cause gonorrhoea are most frequently detected in penile discharge and vaginal fluid.
Gonorrhoea is easily transmitted between humans via the following routes:
Vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse that is not protected
Exchanging vibrators or other sex devices that have not been thoroughly cleaned or wrapped with a fresh condom after each usage
The bacteria can infect the womb's entrance (cervix), the tube that excretes urine from the body (urethra), the rectum, and, less frequently, the throat or eyes.
Additionally, the illness can be transmitted from a pregnant mother to her unborn child. If you're pregnant and suspect you may have gonorrhoea, it's critical to get tested and treated before giving birth.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by Treponema pallidum bacterium. Syphilis begins with an open sore (ulcer) that releases fluid containing syphilis germs. Contact with this ulcer or other infectious sores that develop later in the disease, generally during vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse, can spread syphilis. Syphilis, if left untreated, progresses through a succession of stages that affect various areas of the body, but some stages overlap:
Syphilis creates a painless ulcer called a chancre in the vaginal region, where the syphilis germs enter the body. This stage lasts between ten to ninety days (on average three weeks) after a person is exposed to someone who has syphilis. Without therapy, the sore resolves in around four to eight weeks.
Secondary syphilis – The syphilis germs spread throughout the body at this stage. This frequently results in a rash covering the majority of the body, as well as fever, aches and pains, and other symptoms. This stage lasts six to eight weeks after a person is introduced to syphilis.
Latent syphilis – This stage begins after the secondary stage has ended. Despite the absence of symptoms, the individual remains sick. This period can span several years, if not the entirety of an individual's life. Approximately one-third of latent syphilis patients develop tertiary syphilis.
Tertiary syphilis — At this stage, syphilis germs may severely harm numerous internal organs, including the brain and spinal cord. It often manifests within ten years of infection and can be fatal.
Pregnant mothers who have syphilis can transmit the bacteria to their infants, resulting in congenital syphilis. Syphilis congenital causes a range of skin and organ issues in babies and is often fatal. Pregnant women with syphilis also have a roughly 40% chance of having a stillborn baby.
What is chlamydia?
How can I determine if I have to take an STD test? Discover More
Chlamydia is an infection that is transmitted sexually and infects both men and women. It can harm a woman's reproductive system permanently and dangerously. Her inability to get pregnant in the future will be because of this. Chlamydia may induce a dangerous ectopic pregnancy, which is deadly in many cases (pregnancy that occurs outside the womb).
How is chlamydia transmitted?
Chlamydia can be transmitted by intercourse of the oral, anal, or vaginal kind with someone who already has it.
Even if your sex partner does not ejaculate, you might still catch chlamydia.
You can develop chlamydia again even if you've had it before and been treated. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease transmitted after the occurrence of unprotected intercourse with someone who is also infected. Chlamydia can be transmitted to a baby during delivery if the mother is infected.
Infection of the urinary tract (also known as cystitis) can affect your urinary system, including your kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These organs play an important role in producing urine and getting it out of your body. Urinary tract infections are frequently broken down into two types, which are identified by where they occur in the urinary system:
Lower tract infection:
Lower urinary tract infections are caused mostly by bacteria in the gut, which go up the urethra and then spread into the bladder from the skin. Urethritis may be the result of sexually transmitted bacteria, such as gonorrhoea and Chlamydia. Men can develop an inflammation of the prostate, known as prostatitis, as well as other types of urinary infections.
In cases of upper tract infections, patients experience issues with their ureters and kidneys, with pyelonephritis as the most common of them (kidney infection). Germs frequently move through the urinary tract from the bladder, leading to infections in the kidneys. These can arise as a result of bacteria that gather in the kidneys from the circulation.
Urinary tract infections affect most women. Only a small number of them are found in younger males. The prostate gland can get enlarged in males over 50, and it can cause urinary blockage. BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia, a disease characterized by an enlarged prostate, is an illness that affects an estimated one-third of men over age sixty. If this problem occurs, it can hinder the bladder from completely emptying, increasing the risk of germs building up and resulting in an infection. Men who are uncircumcised or engage in anal sex are at higher risk for having bladder inflammation, also known as cystitis. Besides objects in the urinary tract (e.g., stones or catheter-related strictures), other variables that might raise the risk of urinary tract infections include insufficient bladder emptying (the above-mentioned stent placement or other reasons that prevent proper emptying) (as may be inserted to relieve a blockage in the urethra).
Signs that a sore throat may be a medical emergency
To begin, here are some instances when a sore throat may indicate a true emergency:
-When your youngster is having difficulty breathing. A painful throat may indicate swelling or obstruction in the respiratory system.
-When your child has difficulty swallowing, particularly if he or she is drooling. This could also be a symptom of potentially serious swelling or obstruction.
-When your child has a persistently high temperature or unusual drowsiness. A temperature of 102° for higher that does not respond to acetaminophen or ibuprofen, as well as significant tiredness, may indicate a serious infection.
-When your child is in excruciating, unremitting pain. That type of agony, wherever it occurs, requires rapid attention.
-If any of these situations occur, you should immediately transport your child to the nearest
emergency room.
Scientists who conducted the study examined health data and self-reported food information collected over 20 years from more than 77,000 middle-aged men and women.
The statistics included individuals' weekly intake of foods high in flavonoids, such as vegetables, and whether people experienced cognitive changes in their 70s, such as difficulty in:
recalling recent occurrences or a brief list
recalling what you just experienced
the comprehension of information
after being in a group discussion or following a TV show
discovering their way around the streets that they know well
flavonols (such as quercetin in onions and kale)
flavones (such as luteolin in green chile peppers and celery)
flavanones (such as naringenin in grapefruit and oranges)
flavan-3-ol monomers (such as catechins in red wine and strawberries)
anthocyanins (such as cyanidin in blackberries and red cabbage)
polymers (such as theaflavins in black tea).
Oh my Goodness, I had the finest Sunday night ever. I have no words to describe how pleased I am and how vibrant this place is. I suppose my photographs will speak for themselves. This is the most vibrant beer bar I've ever visited. Here you find the happiest individuals on the planet.
The research lasted six years and enrolled over 900,000 adults in the United States over the age of 30. The researchers examined the risk of lung cancer death in men and women who were current or past smokers or who had never smoked. When the study's findings were examined according to the tar rating of the cigarettes smoked, it was shown that the risk of lung cancer death was greatest for smokers of unfiltered cigarettes with a high tar content. There was no difference in the risk of lung cancer death among smokers of medium-, low-, and very low-tar cigarettes.
These findings are not entirely surprising to academics. According to a recent study, users of low-tar cigarettes compensate for the reduced tar content by altering their inhaling rhythm. Addicts can maintain their nicotine consumption (and exposure to carcinogens) with low-tar cigarettes by plugging ventilation pores in the filter, extending the draw duration, holding the puff longer and deeper, or smoking more cigarettes.
Cigarettes with less tar content were not produced until the 1960s and 1970s. Ultralight cigarettes are a more recent development. Many of the study's participants smoked medium- or high-tar cigarettes before the availability of low-tar cigarettes. As a result, the researchers were unable to assess the risk of lung cancer in people who only smoke low- or very-low-tar cigarettes. Despite this, the researchers feel that low-tar cigarettes have been available long enough and that the data suggests they pose the same danger as medium-tar cigarettes.
HOW TO QUIT SMOKING EFFECTIVELY.
Although quitting smoking is challenging, the advantages – decreased risk of lung cancer and heart disease, to mention a few – are well worth the effort at any age. To reduce your risk of illness, switching to low-tar or ultra-light cigarettes is not the answer. Numerous techniques exist to assist you in achieving your aim of stopping smoking. For further information, contact the American Lung Association, the American Heart Association, or the American Cancer Society. Consult your physician to determine which approach is best for you.
