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What Is Acute Prostatitis


In men, the prostate is a walnut-sized gland located beneath the bladder. This gland produces a fluid that when combined with sperm forms semen. Because the prostate surrounds the urethra (the tube that transports pee from the bladder to the outside of the body), diseases that cause the prostate to expand or enlarge may press on the urethra, causing pain or difficulty urinating.



Prostatitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the prostate gland. Acute prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that manifests itself suddenly. Acute prostatitis is caused by an infection, most commonly by bacteria that migrate up the urethra and into the prostate. Several of these bacteria are common pathogens found on and inside the human body. Other infections are spread sexually.

Prostatitis affects the majority of men who have a normal prostate gland, although the infection may be more prevalent in older men as the gland grows larger with age. Prostatitis and prostate cancer are not known to be associated.

Symptoms


Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

Urination causes burning or dribbling.
Having difficulty initiating the urine stream or being completely unable to pass urine at all.
Urine that is cloudy or contains blood.
Pain in or around the penis, in or around the scrotum, in the back, or in the rectum.
Chills and fever.
Symptoms are similar to the flu, such as muscular aches and general weakness.

Diagnosis


Your doctor will gently insert a finger into your rectum to examine your prostate. Generally, when the prostate is infected, it feels swollen. When slight pressure is applied to the gland, you may feel pain or have a strong urge to urinate. Additionally, your doctor will perform a general exam to determine whether the infection has migrated to other organs, such as the kidneys.

A urine specimen will then be examined for signs of infection, such as white blood cells and bacteria. Urine will typically contain white blood cells in a typical case of acute prostatitis. Additionally, blood tests may be performed to determine your kidney function and blood cell count. If your doctor suspects that your swollen prostate is causing urinary obstruction, he or she may perform an ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan.

Blood pressure

Identifying and addressing underlying issues, as well as making lifestyle adjustments, will aid in recovery.

Many people develop hypertension as they age, and it can be difficult to regulate. This is referred to as resistant hypertension – blood pressure that remains above a predetermined target, such as 140/90 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), despite the use of three distinct classes of blood pressure medications (including a diuretic) at the maximum tolerated doses. The disorder is a significant risk factor for stroke, heart disease, and dementia, among other complications. How can you bring it under control?


All drugs should be reviewed.

Bring a list of all the prescriptions you are currently taking to your doctor or a bag with all the medication bottles. Include OTC medications, vitamins, and supplements. The list, or bag, of medications, might assist your doctor in determining which medications or supplements may be increasing your blood pressure.

For instance, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) might cause an increase in blood pressure. Decongestants (such as phenylephrine, which is present in a variety of cold medications), some antidepressants, and corticosteroids can also help. For instance, "alternative drugs or physical therapy can help minimize or eliminate the need for NSAIDs in some patients," according to Harvard cardiologist Dr. Deepak L. Bhatt, editor-in-chief of the Harvard Heart Letter.

Alternatively, the doctor may determine that your medications can be simplified: fewer pills overall or fewer pills that must be taken more than once a day.

Treat the underlying causes

Additionally, underlying disorders can contribute to persistently high blood pressure (see "What causes resistant hypertension?"). It is critical to bring them under control. However, determining whether or not you have one may necessitate some detective work as well as a comprehensive medical examination.

For instance, you may be unaware that you have a condition that increases blood pressure, such as sleep apnea – breathing pauses during sleep. Sleep apnea symptoms include chronic loud snoring, a momentary cessation of breathing (and possibly gasping for air), and excessive sleepiness during the day. A sleep study conducted in a laboratory or at home (with a portable device) can give information.


What factors contribute to resistant hypertension?

Resistant hypertension (high blood pressure that does not decrease despite various drug treatments) can have a variety of causes. The most common reasons include consuming too much salt, which can reduce the effectiveness of blood pressure drugs; and missing doses or modifying them on your own. Additional reasons include the following:

gaining weight
obstructive sleep apnea
excessive alcoholic consumption
chronic pain
atherosclerosis is a condition in which arterial walls become inflamed.
interactions between medications
Panic attacks
elevated aldosterone levels (which causes the body to hold on to sodium and water)
kidney issues
consuming licorice noir (which contains a compound that can increase blood pressure).

Acute pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that occurs suddenly.


The pancreas is a large gland located behind the stomach in the upper abdomen. It is responsible for the production of digesting enzymes and hormones.

Pancreatitis occurs when enzymes normally released into the digestive tract begin to cause damage to the pancreas. The gland swells and becomes inflamed. Enzymes are released into the surrounding tissues and circulation in greater quantities. More enzymes are released into the bloodstream and surrounding tissues.

As a result, digestion becomes slow and painful. Additional bodily functions may be impacted. If attacks are severe, prolonged, or frequent, the pancreas can become permanently damaged and scarred.

It is unknown precisely why the enzymes begin to cause harm to the pancreas. However, there are a number of known causes of acute pancreatitis.

Gallstones are one of the most common causes of acute pancreatitis. Gallstones that pass through the gallbladder may obstruct the pancreatic duct. (From the pancreas to the small intestine, the pancreatic duct transports digestive enzymes.) Enzymes cannot flow normally when the pancreatic duct becomes clogged. They have a tendency to back up into the pancreas. This results in inflammation of the pancreas.



Another frequent cause of acute pancreatitis is a complication of an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) surgery. An endoscope is used to perform ERCP. This is a flexible tube with one end equipped with a small camera and a light and the other with an eyepiece. ERCP is used to visualize pancreatic ducts, liver, and gallbladder and to diagnose stones and tumors. The other major cause of pancreatitis is excessive alcohol consumption. The vast majority of people who consume alcohol never get pancreatitis. However, certain individuals will develop pancreatitis as a result of excessive alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption can occur over time or in a single binge. Combining alcohol and smoking raises the risk of developing acute pancreatitis.


Pancreatitis can also be caused by the following factors:



Usage of a wide variety of medications, including Sulfa medications
Water pills (hydrochlorothiazide, others)
Immunosuppressive medications (azathioprine)
HIV medications
Abdominal surgery
Catastrophic trauma
Metabolic problems, such as elevated calcium or lipid levels in the blood
Certain infections, for example, mumps or viral hepatitis
Often, no reason can be identified.

Symptoms


Upper abdominal pain is the most prevalent sign of acute pancreatitis. It might be mild to severe.

The pain is typically felt in the center of the body, directly beneath the ribs. However, it might be felt on either the left or right side at times. This is a continuous, drilling, or "boring" type of pain. Radiating pain may occur in the back, flank, chest, or lower abdomen.

Pain reaches its peak severity rapidly, frequently within 30 minutes. The pain associated with alcohol-induced pancreatitis typically begins one to three days following a binge.

Finding a comfortable position may be challenging. By bending over or sleeping on your side, you may be able to alleviate the pain. Generally, eating worsens the pain.

Additional symptoms of acute pancreatitis include the following:


Vomiting and nausea
Appetite loss
Bloating in the abdomen
Fever, trouble breathing, weakness, and shock may develop in severe cases.



Diagnosis


Your doctor will make the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis based on the following:

Your signs and symptoms
A physical examination
Certain laboratory examinations
Blood tests typically demonstrate elevated levels of two pancreatic enzymes.

A computed tomography (CT) scan may be performed in some instances. The scan can detect pancreatic swelling and fluid collection in the belly.

Additionally, the scan may reveal whether you have pancreatic pseudocysts. Pseudocysts are enzyme-filled sacs. They occur in some situations of severe pancreatitis or following a series of attacks. Severe complications can occur if the pseudocysts rupture and spill enzymes onto exposed tissues.

An ultrasound of the gallbladder may be performed if gallstones are suspected.
As you may already be aware, probiotics are live bacteria present in specific foods such as yogurt, sauerkraut, and some cheeses that are necessary for proper digestion. Consuming these meals benefits your digestive system and overall health by supporting a healthy mix of beneficial bacteria and other microorganisms in your gut microbiome, a collection of 100 trillion microscopic organisms that live in your intestines.

Numerous studies continue to show the Mediterranean diet's health benefits, including a reduced risk of heart disease and stroke. The nutritional benefits of the diet are likely derived from a variety of sources, but the frequent use of olive oil appears to be a significant contributor.

Olive oil, regardless of the variety, is high in monounsaturated fatty acids, accounting for around 75% by volume. Monounsaturated fats help lower your "bad" LDL cholesterol when they are substituted for saturated fat. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities of olive oil have been attributed to its health advantages. Indeed, observational studies have demonstrated a link between increased olive oil consumption and a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease, certain malignancies, and even dementia in those who consume little or no olive oil.
How to lower COVID-19 risk

Additionally, a balanced diet is related to a decreased risk of acquiring COVID-19 and its catastrophic complications, according to a study published online Sept. 6, 2021, in the journal Gut. The researchers questioned approximately 593,000 participants (mainly middle-aged and older) in February 2020 about their eating habits and then observed their health through September. 
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With so many variations available and plenty of hits and misses, many people are unsure about how joggers should fit and when they should be worn. This season, stay warm and trendy with these elegant sweatpants. Joggers are casual wardrobe staples that many of us are accustomed to wearing when sitting. They have, however, developed into excellent pieces to wear outdoors as well. Joggers can be dressed up or down depending on the aesthetic you want to achieve.



Loungewear Set

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That repeating sound that only you hear? It is not entirely within your head. Not quite.

What is tinnitus?


Tinnitus is a term that refers to a ringing or buzzing in the ears that happens when there is no external sound present. This is a relatively frequent condition that is estimated to affect up to 15% of the population. It can affect one or both ears, and frequently, patients describe the sound as "originating in their head." Tinnitus is described in a variety of ways by individuals.


Tinnitus symptoms can be extremely distressing.


While tinnitus can be caused by significant medical illnesses, it is frequently caused by less serious conditions. However, the distress and anxiety it causes frequently cause people's lives to be disrupted. Due to the unpleasant influence that tinnitus can have on individuals, it may be beneficial to gain additional knowledge about which symptoms are frequent and benign (non-serious) and which require medical attention and action.

What causes tinnitus?


Tinnitus is classified into two broad categories: pulsatile and non-pulsatile.

Pulsatile tinnitus is an ear disturbance that mimics the sound of a heartbeat. Frequently, individuals will describe a pulsing sensation in their brain and the ability to hear their heartbeat. Tinnitus that sounds like the heartbeat of another person might be caused by normal or irregular blood flow in the capillaries around the ear. This sort of tinnitus should be brought to your physician's attention, as it is caused by a variety of unusual illnesses that may require medical intervention.

While non-pulsatile tinnitus is more prevalent, it might be more difficult to diagnose. Tinnitus is frequently related to hearing loss. However, even with normal hearing can experience tinnitus. While many people who have tinnitus believe the problem is with their hearing, there is some evidence in tinnitus studies that this noise is originated in the brain, although it is perceived through the ears.


Tinnitus is related to a number of distinct ear and brain conditions. Many of these disorders are frequently accompanied by additional symptoms, such as hearing loss or imbalance.

Despite the extensive list of possible causes of tinnitus, there are frequently no recognized causes, and physicians simply state that a patient has tinnitus. Even if the cause of the tinnitus is determined, the majority of cases of tinnitus are caused by benign, or non-threatening, diseases.

You could be one of the estimated 50 million or more Americans who suffer from tinnitus. The mysterious condition produces an inaudible sound in the head that has no external source. For some, it's a high-pitched ringing, while others hiss, whistle, buzz, whoosh, chirp, hum, roar, or even shriek.

The sound may appear to originate in one or both ears, from within the brain, or from a distance. It may be continuous or sporadic, steady or pulsing. One strategy for addressing this condition is to use various forms of sound therapy to assist individuals in tuning out the internal soundtrack of tinnitus.

Tinnitus can be caused by a number of reasons. Long-term exposure to loud noises is frequently cited as a cause. However, other possible causes include middle ear problems such as infection, a tumor or cyst pressing on the ear's nerves, or something as simple as earwax buildup. Tinnitus can also be a symptom of Meniere's disease, a dysfunction of the inner ear's balancing mechanism.

Even conventional aging can result in tinnitus, which is prevalent in persons over the age of 55. As people age, the auditory nerve linking the ear to the brain begins to tear, impairing their ability to hear regular noises.

"Neurons (nerve cells) in sound-processing parts of the brain compensate for this lack of information by increasing their sensitivity," explains Daniel Polley, director of the Lauer Tinnitus Research Center at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts Eye and Ear. The sensitivity knobs are cranked all the way up to the point where neurons respond to the activity of adjacent neurons. This provides the perception of a sound that is not physically present in the area. It's a classic example of a feedback loop, comparable to how a microphone squeals when placed too close to a speaker."


Everybody occasionally has the perception of a phantom sound. If it only lasts a few seconds or minutes, there is no reason to be concerned. If, on the other hand, it pulses in time with your heart rate, Polley says, it's absolutely something to have looked out by a physician. If the noise is fairly consistent, it is wise to see an audiologist or otolaryngologist.


Tinnitus: Is your ear ringing or humming? Sound therapy is one approach.


Treatment of Tinnitus


Can sound therapy assist in masking tinnitus?


Tinnitus does not have a cure, however, it can become less obvious over time. There are, however, techniques to alleviate symptoms and assist in tuning out the noise and minimizing its influence. Treatments are a matter of trial and error, as they may work for some people but not for others.

One frequently recommended method is sound therapy. It works by altering your perception of or reaction to tinnitus through the use of external noise. In certain patients, research suggests that sound therapy can effectively decrease tinnitus. Masking and habituation are two typical methods of sound treatment.

Masking. This exposes a person to background noise, such as white noise, natural sounds, or ambient noise, in order to conceal or divert attention away from tinnitus noise. Tinnitus perception can be temporarily relieved by listening to sound machines or music via headphones or other devices. Additionally, household items such as electric fans, radios, and televisions might assist. Numerous persons who suffer from tinnitus also suffer from some degree of hearing loss. Hearing aids can be used to disguise tinnitus by amplifying external noises. According to the American Tinnitus Association, this is especially effective when hearing loss and tinnitus occur in the same frequency range.
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