If you've never had a urinary tract infection (UTI), take note: while the illnesses are uncommon in older males, they are frequent in older women, occurring in 10% of women aged 65 to 85. Up to a third of women who get a UTI will experience a recurrence within six months.
"E. coli bacteria which live in the intestines are responsible for roughly 80% of all recurrent UTIs and continue to generate antibiotic-resistant germ strains. The bacteria' ability to adhere to the urinary tract can make them extremely difficult to eliminate.
The causes of urinary tract infections
UTIs can develop in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters (the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder), or urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body).
I guess that few individuals care to read the form after more than two decades, and even fewer can claim to understand it. However, since 1996, privacy rules in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) has made it illegal to disclose some health information to unauthorized persons without your authorization. Additionally, it requires the doctor's office to inform you on how your information is used and protected.
Is vaccination status protected under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
HIPAA has been misinterpreted and regularly featured in the news recently, which is surprising for a law that has been around for so long. For example:
When asked if she had been vaccinated against COVID-19, a Georgia congresswoman said, "Your... inquiry infringes on my HIPAA rights. Because of our HIPAA protections, we are not required to divulge our medical data, which includes vaccination records." Sorry, but you're wrong.
An NFL quarterback when asked the same question, responded in a similar style."I don't particularly think that's exactly important; I think that's HIPAA," Again, incorrect.
The lieutenant governor of North Carolina deemed President Biden's proposal to have public health officials canvass communities door-to-door to persuade unvaccinated people to receive a COVID vaccination illegal due to HIPAA laws. No, it isn't unlawful, and HIPAA doesn't cover this.
It's not only athletes and legislators that get HIPAA and vaccination status wrong. Throughout the pandemic, Fake mask exemption cards were available online. These cards are intended to allow the owner not to wear masks For medical reasons. Some fake cards state that the cardholder is not obligated to answer any inquiries regarding their medical status due to HIPAA.
Unfortunately, this, like the other examples, misunderstands what HIPAA covers and demands.
What you should understand and know about the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
First and foremost, HIPAA's principal objective is to assist people in maintaining their healthcare insurance coverage if they change or lose their jobs. The Act encouraged the use of electronic records to convey patient data. Keep in mind that electronic data transfer was not common in 1996. To address concerns about keeping our health information private, rules were quickly established.
The HIPAA privacy laws, on the other hand, are rather strict: they forbid people from disclosing their protected health information (PHI) without your permission. They have no bearing on whether or not you can or should respond to queries regarding your vaccination status or any other health concern. That isn't what HIPAA is about.
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The United States is a large country with disparities in COVID-19 immunization rates and incidence between states — and even within them. Now, the fast spread of the highly infectious Delta variation is confounding our understanding of how well vaccinations protects us from infection.If you're a parent, you're undoubtedly wondering about how COVID-19 will influence the back-to-school season, regardless of where you reside. What will the first few weeks and months of the school year be like? How flexible will we have to be? Health guidelines for the United States, as well as state and municipal regulations, will continue to evolve. We'll go through the current guidelines for keeping schools and children safe when students return to classes in the coming weeks and explain what families can do outside of school to further reduce the risk of infection.
National recommendations for safe schools
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States both recommend that :
Regardless of vaccination status, all staff and students above the age of two who are able to securely mask should do so inside.
Anyone above the age of 12 should get vaccinated.
Undergoing preventive measures in schools by keeping at least three feet between people when possible, better ventilation, frequent hand-washing, and staying home when sick.
If exposures occur in the school, schools should maintain active protocols to contact-trace, isolate, and quarantine impacted children and staff.