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The death of a loved one can have a lasting effect on one's mental and emotional health for months, if not years. The following information will assist you in navigating the grief process.

Regrettable as it is, grief is a part of existence. Almost everyone will face the loss of a loved one at some point, whether it is a family, a friend, a spouse, or a cherished pet. The resulting mental and physical anguish can be severe.

"Grief is a natural process that the vast majority of people must go through," Dr David H. explains. Rosmarin, head of McLean Hospital's Spirituality and Mental Health Program. "Everyone grieves differently and at a different rate, and the process is critical to healing."

Different types of grieving

Sadness, hopelessness, melancholy, wrath, apathy, and guilt are all symptoms of grief. Prolonged grieving can also result in other difficulties, such as memory problems, discomfort and tiredness, and compulsive behaviour, such as getting preoccupied with trivial stuff.

There are several types of grief (some experts place the number as high as 16). However, according to Dr Rosmarin, the majority of people confront one of three scenarios: regular, disenfranchised, or complex. Grieving: A natural process that aids in healing

The distinctions between them are frequently subtle. They frequently appear as how individuals initially react to loss, the depth of their grieving, and the endurance of their mourning. "Each of these three possesses a distinct level of difficulty," Dr Rosmarin adds. "Natural is challenging, disenfranchised is somewhat more challenging, and complicated is the most challenging."

Here is a breakdown of each.

Normal. This is the most frequent kind of grieving, often known as simple grief. Grief often lasts from six months and two to three years.

Disenfranchised. This kind is not often recognized or socially acceptable. It might happen as a result of the death of a pet, a distant acquaintance, or even a stranger. "People believe they lack the right to mourn or that it should be reduced," Dr Rosmarin explains. "By imposing this sort of limitation and timeline on grieving, it might lengthen and exacerbate the process."

Complicated. In many instances, individuals struggle to accept their loss. They withdraw from friends and family and suffer from sadness, loneliness, and paralysis. This complicates healing, and they frequently require the assistance of a therapist. Complicated grief without counselling might continue for several years.

Diverse causes of grief

Grief does not have to be associated with loss. It may occur when someone you care about experiences a lasting setback, such as dementia, stroke, or cancer. Grief may also be triggered by the loss of a relationship, a move to a new location, or any other type of personal separation.

Appropriate mourning

When it comes to sadness, the adage "time cures all wounds" is partially accurate. It may be a quick and rather easy operation for individuals. For others, the trip is lengthy and difficult. Even after the mourning phase has passed, the sentiments may resurface on anniversaries, birthdays, or other occasions that evoke recollections of the individual.

There is only so much we can do to help people manage their grief, according to Dr Rosmarin. "The most effective approach to cope with loss is to seek ways to make the mourning and healing processes less difficult." The following are some possibilities.

Acknowledge your sadness. Allow yourself to mourn. "Do not confine it within and hope it goes gone," Dr Rosmarin advises. "Focusing solely on external pressures rather than internal feelings and repressing emotions exacerbates the grief process and makes it more difficult to go through."

Preserve keepsakes. Keeping mementoes of a person is a perfectly natural and healthy behaviour. "It's a method to maintain that relationship link and his or her memory as you grieve," Dr Rosmarin explains.

Accept the individual's community. Make contact with that person's social network – relatives, friends, neighbours, and coworkers — even if you are unfamiliar with them. "Gathering information about the individual from others and exchanging tales aids everyone in the process," Dr Rosmarin explains. "Plus, anyone may take on the role of a listener, which is really useful for those in grief."

Consult with others who have experienced loss. You might know someone who has suffered a similar loss. Inquire as to how they grieved. "Listening to another person's viewpoint might provide insight into how to handle one's own sadness," Dr Rosmarin explains.

Investigate spirituality. Spirituality, in all of its manifestations, maybe a potent healer. "Contemplating the natural progression of life and death may be extremely transformational," Dr Rosmarin explains. "It may even help you accept the loss more readily if you embrace your own mortality."

Sources: Health.Harvard.

You are concerned about your nutrition. You work out regularly and make an effort to sleep well each night. However, you may have overlooked one critical component of a healthy body and mind: a vibrant social life.

How does social interaction affect your brain?

Research increasingly demonstrates, are critical for brain health strong and social relationships. Social interaction can boost attention and memory while also assisting in the strengthening of brain networks. You may be smiling and talking, but your brain is hard at work. This increase in brain effort eventually pays off.

According to scientists, individuals with strong social relationships are less likely to develop cognitive decline than individuals who spend most of their time alone. Indeed, one major study with over 12,000 participants found that when people are lonely, their chance of developing dementia increases by as much as 40%.

Are you feeling disoriented? Three strategies for re-engaging

It can be challenging to maintain social connections as we age. Friendships may ebb and flow throughout time, and family members are frequently preoccupied with their own lives. Additionally, the epidemic has made it increasingly difficult to meet individuals in person. Therefore, how do you re-engage?

Three-pointers to get you started are included below.

Rekindle long-forgotten friendships. 

Reconnecting with excellent friends with whom you've lost touch over the years is one of the simplest methods to discover satisfying partnerships. Because you have a common background, it's frequently easier to begin up where you left off. Social networking may be a simple method to reconnect with individuals from your past and re-establish a connection that has lapsed. Alternatively, scan your address book and contact individuals by phone or email.

We frequently discuss how diets high in fruits and vegetables are beneficial to one's health. But how much do you have to average every day to gain significant benefits? According to a Harvard study, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables each day provides the most health advantages.



The study, published online March 1, 2021, in the journal Circulation, included self-reported health and nutrition data from hundreds of studies from throughout the world, including almost two million people who were tracked for up to 30 years. 
People who ate five servings of fruits or vegetables per day had a lower risk of heart disease than those who ate only two servings per day.

a 13% reduction in the likelihood of dying from any cause
a 12% reduction in the risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease or stroke
a 10% lower risk of death from cancer
a 35% lower risk of death from respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Fruits and vegetables are high in numerous nutrients that are closely connected to good health, especially heart and blood vessel health: potassium, magnesium, fibre, and polyphenols [antioxidant plant chemicals].

Your everyday objectives
Among research participants, the most beneficial combination of fruits and vegetables was two servings of fruits and three servings of vegetables per day, for a total of five servings per day.

Breakfast is the most essential meal of the day, according to your mother, and a recent study shows she may have been correct.

More than 30,000 people' nutritional data and eating habits were analyzed by researchers. Those who skip breakfast on a daily basis miss out on important nutrients such as calcium, vitamin C, and fibre present in common breakfast items such as enriched cereal, fruit, and milk. They are also less likely to consume the daily required quantities of folate, iron, and vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, and D.

Proceedings of the Nutrition Society published the findings online on April 30, 2021.

The FDA announced the long-awaited approval of Wegovy, a once-weekly injectable medication for weight reduction, on June 4, 2021.

In the months leading up to approval, Wegovy received a lot of media attention, with a New York Times story calling it a "game-changer," MedPage Today reporting "extraordinary outcomes," and the BBC claiming it may usher in a "new era" in obesity treatment. Wegovy's effectiveness has been lauded in the media as being superior to any other weight-loss drug now on the market. Such dramatic headlines are prevalent in the media, therefore we must examine if all of the media attention is actually justified.

What exactly is Wegovy and how does it function?

Wegovy is the brand name for semaglutide, a high-dose injectable peptide hormone molecule that was previously authorized by the FDA for the treatment of type 2 diabetes under the trade name Rybelsus (oral) and Ozempic (lower-dose injection). The higher-dose Wegovy allows for the better crossing of the blood-brain barrier, which increases its weight-loss efficacy. Injectable semaglutide eliminates the strict guidelines for ingesting on an empty stomach required by oral semaglutide, while the higher-dose Wegovy allows for the better crossing of the blood-brain barrier, which increases its weight-loss efficacy.

Semaglutide belongs to the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists or GLP-1 RAs, class of drugs. GLP-1 is a hormone that is produced spontaneously in the gastrointestinal system in response to food consumption. It has a number of effects, including boosting pancreatic insulin release, delaying stomach emptying, and reducing hunger via targeting brain receptors. This causes a feeling of satiety, or fullness, that lasts far longer than natural GLP-1 hormone levels.

Who can take Wegovy?

Wegovy, like all other prescription obesity medicines, is authorized for use in those with a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or above, or those with a BMI of 27 kg/m2 with a weight-related medical condition such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, or high cholesterol.

What are the disadvantages and advantages of Wegovy?

The STEP (Semaglutide Treatment Effect in People with Obesity) studies, Wegovy's phase 3 clinical trials, were undertaken in a number of clinical situations, each with small differences in the study population and research design. The STEP 1 study, whose findings were published in the New England Journal of Medicine, found that individuals allocated to the pharmaceutical group lost an average of 14.9 per cent of their body weight after 68 weeks of therapy, compared to only 2.4 per cent for those assigned to the placebo group. The average weight reduction seen with present anti-obesity medicines is generally about 5% to 9%, while individuals engaged in lifestyle lose an average of 3% to 5%.

Nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, and constipation are the most frequent adverse effects of Wegovy. The medicine also comes with a warning about the danger of a particular thyroid tumour, so it's not advised for anyone who has a personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer or types 2 multiple endocrine neoplasias (a genetic condition associated with endocrine tumours). It's worth noting that tumours were only seen in animal studies and not in human trials.

How long can you take Wegovy?

Wegovy is one of six obesity medications presently authorized by the FDA for long-term use. As a result, it can be used indefinitely as long as it is effective for weight reduction and/or maintenance and does not cause unacceptable adverse effects. Exenatide was the first GLP-1 RA drug to get FDA approval in 2005; since then, numerous GLP-1 RAs have been authorized and have undertaken long-term studies proving either non-inferiority or superiority compared to placebo for severe adverse cardiovascular events including heart attacks and stroke. The SELECT study is a long-term cardiovascular outcomes trial for Wegovy, with the goal of determining the drug's impact on heart health.
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