The best season of all is cookie season. Baking Christmas cookies with family and friends is my favorite holiday tradition. From classic sugar cookies with royal icing to gingerbread men, peanut butter blossoms, and buttery shortbread, you're sure to find the right cookie for a large cookie buffet, a cookie exchange with friends, or a holiday cookie box. Today, I'm presenting 48 of my all-time favorite and most popular Christmas cookies.
Ever read a headline that captures your eye but then found the story itself disappointing? Or worse, did you believe that the dramatic headline was entirely misleading? Yeah, me too.
The impact of a well-crafted headline can be significant. We often skim the headlines, then decide whether or not to read on.
Exaggerated study results
Humans were studied? If a study demonstrates that medicine is both safe and effective for a serious disease, this is significant news. However, what if all study subjects were mice? By omitting this critical fact from the headline, the study's significance is exaggerated.
There is far too much drama. Headlines on medical research sometimes use dramatic adjectives such as "breakthrough" or "groundbreaking." True breakthroughs, on the other hand, are exceedingly rare. That is the nature of science: information accumulates slowly, with each discovery building on the previous one.
Excessive. When presenting the conclusions of a study, headlines frequently take a leap of faith. For instance, if researchers discover a new form of blood cell that rises in number as a disease progresses, they may speculate that reducing those cells could help control the sickness. The headline screams, "Researchers uncover a new way to treatment!" While it may happen in the future (see below), it is an exaggeration given that the study was not even evaluating treatment.
Ignoring the most critical outcome. Rather than evaluating how a medication impacts, say, heart disease, research may examine how it affects a risk factor for the condition. Cholesterol is an excellent example. While it is beneficial if a medicine decreases cholesterol, it is far more beneficial if it also lowers the rate of cardiovascular disease and mortality. Headlines frequently fail to convey the critical distinction between a "proxy measure" (such as a risk factor) and the primary outcome (such as rates of death).
Erroneous logic
A connection to illness is not synonymous with a cause of illness. It is critical to distinguish between "causation" and "association." Observational studies can establish a connection (association) between two health problems, such as a connection between a symptom (such as a headache) and an illness (like stomach ulcers). However, this does not imply that one produced the other. Consider observational research in which thousands of headache sufferers were compared against thousands of headache-free individuals. If a greater proportion of those with frequent headaches also had stomach ulcers, the headline could boldly proclaim, "Headaches cause ulcers!" A more likely reason is that individuals who experience frequent headaches are taking aspirin, ibuprofen, or similar medications, which are known to induce ulcers.
Hazy on critical details
Someday isn't today. New medication or device studies may be lauded as life-changing for patients or practice-changing for physicians. Yet a closer examination frequently finds that the breakthrough medication is years away from approval — or may never be approved at all.
This is an ongoing project. Many headlines omit the word "preliminary." Preliminary insights are provided by studies presented at medical conferences but not yet published in a peer-reviewed medical publication. While this research appears to be promising at the time, it may prove to be a scientific dead end.
Is this a report, a press release, or an advertisement? It's difficult to discern from some headlines. Press releases and ads frequently exaggerate the positive aspects of new discoveries or therapies. We anticipate more balanced news coverage.
Numerous headlines for a single article
Here's an excellent example of exaggerated headlines. A report published in 2021 described the development of a pacemaker that cures faulty cardiac rhythms temporarily and then dissolves. Amazing, isn't it? For individuals who require a pacemaker on a temporary basis, a dissolving pacemaker may allow them to avoid undergoing a surgical operation to remove it once it is no longer required.
Three headlines accompanying this research stated the following:
However, that evaporating pacemaker has never been tested on actual beings - a critical fact! The researchers tested the dissolving pacemaker using open-heart surgery on rats and dogs, as well as laboratory trials on heart tissue taken from mice, rabbits, and deceased humans.
The first title highlights the danger of overstating preliminary study findings: while a dissolving pacemaker may become routine in humans in the future, it is unlikely to be "coming soon." And when a headline states "dissolves harmlessly in body," we might fairly assume it refers to a living human being. Not so.
Why are we always subjected to deceptive headlines? A significant reason is that headlines generate the necessary attention, clicks, leads, subscriptions, and influence for media websites. Certain writers and editors embrace hype, understanding that it garners more attention. Others may lack the necessary training to read and present medical news with sufficient care.
In a world rife with deceptive health news headlines, here's the advice: exercise caution. Before you buy in, consider the source and look beyond the headline. Additionally, if your preferred news source frequently publishes false headlines, consider changing channels or eliminating that news source from your list.
Thanks for reading.
Source
https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/wellness/careful-health-news-headlines-can-be-deceiving/ar-AAQBYXQ
https://www.scottdmiller.com/tag/evolution-of-psychotherapy/feed/
https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/careful-health-news-headlines-can-be-deceiving-202111122636
https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hw217846
Nigerian traditional wedding dresses and attire is a cultural and fashion statement a bride must prepare to make on her wedding day. Nigerian Brides and designers keep raising the standards for a more expensive wedding look each year.
Brides come from different tribes and cultural backgrounds they most times use their outfits to portray their heritage. Nigeria is a diverse country with a variety of dialects, religions, cultures, and traditions. Nigeria is home to an estimated 370 tribes, the most prominent of which are the Igbo, Hausa, and Yoruba. The country is overwhelmingly Muslim in the north and predominantly Christian in the south. Weddings from all over the world are typically fast-paced, multi-day affairs filled with cultural intricacies.
Brides come from different tribes and cultural backgrounds they most times use their outfits to portray their heritage. Nigeria is a diverse country with a variety of dialects, religions, cultures, and traditions. Nigeria is home to an estimated 370 tribes, the most prominent of which are the Igbo, Hausa, and Yoruba. The country is overwhelmingly Muslim in the north and predominantly Christian in the south. Weddings from all over the world are typically fast-paced, multi-day affairs filled with cultural intricacies.
No matter where you come from, if you are a bride who is looking for a beautiful traditional wedding dress style for your traditional wedding, here are the most recent 38 Nigerian Traditional Wedding Dresses Styles for every bride. These are the Nigerian traditional wedding dresses 2021.
Acoustic neuroma is a benign (noncancerous) brain tumor that develops along the vestibular nerve's path from the inner ear to the brainstem. It is one of the most prevalent benign brain tumor forms. Typically, the first indicator of one is hearing loss.
The cochleovestibular nerve (alternatively referred to as the eighth cranial nerve) is composed of three nerves that connect the inner ear to the brain. One branch — the cochlear nerve — is responsible for hearing. The inferior and superior vestibular nerves send balance signals to the brain via the other two branches. The nerves are encased in a layer of Schwann cells. An auditory neuroma, alternatively referred to as a vestibular schwannoma, is a tumor of these cells. If an auditory neuroma is not detected or treated promptly, it can grow large enough to push on critical brainstem structures, posing serious life-threatening complications.
Hearing loss and tinnitus are the primary symptoms of an acoustic neuroma (ringing in the ears). They occur as a result of the tumor pressing against the auditory nerve. Despite the fact that the tumor grows on the balance nerve, the imbalance is typically moderate or absent. Due to the fact that we have two balance systems, the opposing side can compensate for the tumor's slow progressive loss.
These cancers are associated with a mutation in a protein involved in tumor suppression. The tumor often develops on one side of the head and is diagnosed between the ages of 30 and 50. Acoustic neuromas are quite uncommon in children. Individuals with neurofibromatosis type 2 develop bilateral auditory neuromas due to a deficiency of the tumor suppressor protein merlin. Around 10% of all auditory neuromas occur in individuals who have neurofibromatosis.
A black dress has never let me down! They're my go-tos throughout the year, whether I'm doing errands, seeing a buddy for coffee, or attending a wedding. The possibilities are literally endless, and I adore how timeless they appear. You can wear them repeatedly on a variety of different occasions, and they never become old. When I travel, I make a point of packing at least one black dress because I know I'll wear it more than once. When it's a classic black dress, it never feels like I'm wearing the same outfit over and over again, lol!
Investing in a formal black dress or cocktail dress is my top recommendation for someone who has a lot of weddings coming up. You'll be able to wear both several times and switch up your accessories rather than needing to purchase a new dress each time. Vary your look with striking earrings, a different clutch, or a scarf. Even if you enjoy purchasing a new gown for each occasion, I believe that everyone should have a backup wedding guest dress in their closet that they know they will love and feel wonderful in!
Front slit black dress
Puff Sleeve little black Dress
Stretch Viscose Cold Shoulder Black Dress
Velvet One Shoulder Cut Out Mini Dress
Browse through these beautiful Black dresses you can wear to a wedding.
Puff Sleeve little black Dress
Stretch Viscose Cold Shoulder Black Dress
Velvet One Shoulder Cut Out Mini Dress
What is Bronchitis?
Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, the hollow air channels connecting the lungs and windpipe (trachea). Inflammation can be induced by an infection or by other irritants in the airways, such as cigarette smoking, allergies, or exposure to fumes from certain chemicals.
Acute bronchitis caused by infection typically begins with an upper respiratory infection, such as the common cold or flu (influenza), which spreads from the nose and throat into the airways. Acute bronchitis does not cause lung damage in the same way as pneumonia does. Pneumonia is visible on a chest X-ray, although acute bronchitis is typically not.
Although the majority of cases of acute bronchitis are caused by viruses, the condition can also be caused by bacteria.
Symptoms of Bronchitis
A cough is the primary symptom of acute bronchitis. Coughs can be dry or produce sputum, a mucus-like substance that is expelled from the lungs. Clear, hazy, brown, yellow, or greenish sputum is possible. Additionally, wheezing, chest tightness or pain, shortness of breath, sore throat, nasal congestion, fever, and exhaustion may occur.
Diagnosis of Bronchitis
To diagnose acute bronchitis, your health care practitioner will review your medical history, paying special attention to any recent upper respiratory infections. Additionally, your doctor will listen to your chest using a stethoscope for wheezing and mucous-clogged airways. The oxygen saturation level in your blood can be determined using a tiny device that softly closes around a finger. If your health care provider detects any abnormal lung sounds during the physical examination or detects a drop in your oxygen level, he or she may order a chest X-ray to rule out pneumonia.
Duration Estimated
The majority of cases of acute bronchitis resolve spontaneously after five days, although coughing typically lasts seven to ten days. Coughing may persist for weeks or even months after an infection has cleared, as the bronchial linings remain inflamed and may constrict, as in asthma. In certain instances, inhalers can aid in the treatment of the cough. Chronic bronchitis develops when bronchitis recurs frequently or occurs on the majority of monthly days for at least three months of the year for two years. Chronic bronchitis is more common in smokers, both current and past.
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